How an Evaporative Cooler Works
Nature's most efficient means of cooling is through the evaporation
of water. A simple example is the cooling you feel when stepping out
of a swimming pool- the water evaporates quickly from your body, taking
heat with it. Our coolers do essentially the same thing by drawing
hot air through wet pads using a fan or blower. As water evaporates
from the pads, it takes heat from the air with it, resulting in up
to 30 degree cooler air being discharged from the cooler.
Cooling Temperatures An evaporative cooler will nearly always deliver air cooler than
80 degrees F. The chart below shows that an evaporative cooler will
deliver 78 degree air under a wide variety of typical summertime climatic
conditions.
In addition, the constant air movement created by an evaporative
cooler lowers the temperature perceived by room occupants - called
the "effective temperature" - by an additional 4 to 6
degrees below the "evaporative cooled temperatures" shown
in the chart.
Finally, an evaporative cooler works best in the hottest time of
the day. This is because relative humidity drops quickly as temperature
increases. For example, a morning relative humidity of 60 percent
at 75 degrees will drop to only 31 percent when the afternoon temperature
reaches 95 degrees.
City/State
Outside
Temperature
Humidity
Evaporatively
Cooled
Air Temperature
Buffalo,
New York
Los Angeles, CA
Phoenix, AZ
88
94
106
54
38
16
78
78
78
Energy Savings
An evaporative cooler consumes only one-fourth of the electrical energy
required to operate a refrigerated air conditioning unit. This means
you can save up to 75% of your cooling costs on your electric bill!
In fact, a typical whole-house evaporative cooler from Adobe Air requires
two small electric motors totaling between 1/2 and 3/4 horsepower.
A comparable refrigeration unit requires three electric motors with
a combined horsepower of 3 1/2.
Other Benefits
With evaporative cooling, a complete air change occurs every one-to-three
minutes. This offers a great advantage over traditional refrigerated
air conditioning, which employs a complicated "closed"
system that constantly recirculates the same stale air.
Constant cool air movement pushes heat out -- along with stale
air, smoke, odors and pollution.
The high volume of fresh, cool air produced by the evaporative
cooler helps your body ventilate naturally.
Evaporative cooling helps maintain natural humidity levels,
so wood furniture and fabric fibers do not dry out prematurely.